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Fort Victoria Post Journal 1849 October
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1849 October
      Monday 
October 31 1st  No change 
in the weather.  People employed principally as last week.  
Began lifting our potatoes this morning, part of which were shipped 
on board the Columbia as sea stock.  The Cape Flattery Indians 
left to day and brought back the most of the furs they brought up, not 
having come to terms with Dr. Benson about the price.  150 bus. 
potatoes were brought taken up to day. 
      Tuesday 
2nd  Beautiful weather with a strong & cooling 
breeze from the North West.  People employed lifting our potatoes, 
ploughg, building, &c. 210 bus. potatoes were 
taken up to day. 
      Wednesday 
3rd  Fine weather, with light winds from the 
Northward and Westward.  Had all the furs shipped on board the 
Columbia for England in course of the forenoon.  219 bus. potatoes 
were taken up to day and housed. 
      Thursday 
4th  Fine clear weather with light variable winds.  
People employed as yesterday, ploughg, lifting & 
housing potatoes & shipping oil and salmon on board of the Columbia. 
108 bus. potatoes were housed to day.  They do not turn out so 
well as could be expected owing no doubt to the imperfect tillage of 
the field & there being having been but 
little moisture.  The pipe for which the Steamer has been detained 
at Shoal point for the last three weeks was got in last night & 
she is now to be taken up to receive the boilers. 
      Friday 
5th  Had some frost over night, being the first 
this season. Weather calm & smoky.  People employed at their 
usual occupations.  147 bus. potatoes were taken up & housed.  
181 hides were shipped on board the Columbia & 250 barrels 
of salmon.  Trade a few articles of provisions principally from 
the Songes. 
      Saturday 
6th  Weather still continues dry with slight 
frost over night.  People employed at their usual occupations.  
The principal results of the week's work are as follows:  {blank} 
bus. potatoes taken up & housed, the lining put up to the office 
walls, 210 logs cut at the Saw Mill during this week and the last & 
sundry other operations performed in & about the Establishment.  
The furs & other exports for England were shipped on board the Bqu 
Columbia. 
      Sunday 
7th  Weather dry & smoky as yesterday.  
Nothing unusual occurred. 
      Monday 
8th  Weather still continues the same & people 
employed much as usual, ploughing & clearing land for fall wheat, 
fitting up the office & several other jobs as ∞ labor book.  Trade, some fresh 
salmon from the Songes. 
      Tuesday 
9th  No change in the weather.  Operations 
going on as usual.  The Indians brought in some more fresh salmon 
for trade.  Four oxen were brought up from the Mill to day for 
the purpose of removing the Steamer's boilers for shipment at the Salmon 
Store.  No intelligence as yet of the Cadboro, which is 
now daily expected from Nisqually. 
      Wednesday 
10th  Very foggy & smoky with little or no 
wind.  People employed at various occupations about the farm and 
Estabt as ∞ labor book. 468 barrels of salmon 
and 90lb of shingles are now shipped on board the Columbia for 
Ouahu.  All our potatoes are now housed being in all 
1996 {illegible insertion} bus. much less than we expected 
owing no doubt to the dry summer we have had. 
      Thursday 
11th  Weather remarkably thick & smoky 
with little or no wind.  A ship is reported being in the offing 
supposed to be the Bqu Cooloney {Collooney} 
from Nisqually.  Trade of no consequence.  We are now taking 
the Depot inventory.  The Bqu Columbia's 
crew have this evening been equipped from the Sale Shop with what they 
wanted for the homeward voyage. 
      Friday 
12th  Overcast with a little rain in the forenoon, 
wind light from the South East.  People employed at their usual 
occupations.  28 carcasses of mutton were landed to day from the 
Bqu Cooloney 
{Collooney} & one of the skows was sent over to the Mill 
for the purpose of shipping lumber on board of that vessel. Late in 
the evening E. Colville Esq. Governor of Rupert's land with Mr. C{hief}T{trader} 
Fraser arrived in one of the batteaux from Ft. Langley & brought 
advice from Canada up to the 6th May. 
      Saturday 
13th  Fine weather but smoky & no wind.  
Operations performed this week are: 10 acres of land ploughed, some 
joiner work made in the new office, a portion of land cleared & 
prepared for ploughing.  No trade worth noticing. 
      Sunday 
14th  Foggy & still as usual.  This day passed 
as usual & nothing remarkable. 
      Monday 
15th  Weather still continues the same. Operations 
in hand as follows:  preparing a place in the second storey of 
house No. 4 for an office, the new office being occupied 
by Gov. Colvile, shipping lumber on board the Collooney at Esqt 
Mill, ploughing land for fall wheat, &c.  No trade worth noticing. 
      Tuesday 
16th  Foggy & smoky as yesterday & no 
wind.  People employed the same.  We have now got upwards 
of 28[h] feet lumber shipped on board the 
Collooney.  No intelligence as yet of the Cadboro. 
      Wednesday 
17th  Had a very foggy morning which cleared 
up into a fine clear day, wind mod. from the North West.  People 
employed principally as usual.  Trade unworthy of notice. 
      Thursday 
18th  Had very thick fog in the morning and evening 
& clear about midday, wind light from the North West.  Operations 
in hand as yesterday except Dupuis & two hands who are making a 
machine for thrashing grain.  About 11Am Mr. Wm Mcneill 
left this {place} for Nisqually in a canoe with an express for Vancouver.  
In Late in the evening Govr 
Colvile & Douglas paid a visit to the Saw Mill & returned about 
6 o clock. 
      Friday 
19th  Foggy weather as yesterday with little 
or no wind.  Our people employed as usual, preparing land for fall 
wheat, thrashing grain, &c.  A large quantity of 
salmon inferior salmon were brought in for trade, but being 
so infr we could not trade them & were brought 
back.  42270 feet lumber is now shipped on board the Bqu 
Collooney & that vessel being now fully laden, we made a settlement 
of acct with Captain Livingston, who leaves port to 
morrow weather permitting. 
      Saturday 
20th  No change in the weather.  This week 
about 10 acres of land ploughed for fall wheat, a part of the orchard 
trenched,  a quantity of grain thrashed by horses,  a roller 
made by Dupuis for thrashing grain, wood, water & other sundries 
carted as usual & the builders employed as usual.  No trade 
worth noticing. 
      Sunday 
21st  Thick & hazy as yesterday & no 
wind.  Nothing transpired worthy of notice. 
      Monday 
22nd  Thick and foggy weather still continues. 
Men distributed at their several occupations as ∞ labor book.  A gang was appointed 
to square sills for a building 30 x 40 ft.  Some canoes left this 
morning for Langley & brought a letter for Mr. Yale. 
      Tuesday 
23rd  Weather clearing up a little but no wind.  
People employed at their usual occupations vizt: clearing 
& preparing land for fall wheat, thrashing grain, squaring timber, 
&c.  No trade worth noticing. 
      Wednesday 
24th  Raining heavily during the forenoon and 
for a great part of the night.  People employed at their usual 
occupations & nothing traded worth mentioning. 
      Thursday 
25th Generally overcast with no wind.  About 
10 Am the Cadboro arrived from Nisqually with a cargo of wool 
& other sundries.  9 boxes. specie and gold dust came on by 
the Cadboro from Vancr.  These with the 
wool were transferred from the Cadboro to the Columbia 
in harbour.  Some American vessels arrived in the offing from Vancr 
one of which has some supplies on board for this place.  The specie 
& gold dust brought on by Mr. Douglas was shipped on board the 
Columbia this afternoon. 
      Friday 
26th  Heavy rain all night which continued for 
the greater part of the day.  Mr. Nevin was despatched this morning 
with a boat in search of the ship that is reported in the offing & 
returned in the evening without having seen her.  2 hands in search 
of oxen on the plains & the others employed as yesterday.  
      Saturday 
27th  Occasionally overcast with frequent glimpses 
of the sun.  Wind blowing strong from the South West. The results 
of this week's work are as follows vizt:  about 
20 acres of land sowed & harrowed & some few acres of new land 
ploughed, several improvements made inside the Ft., a quantity of grain 
thrashed & part of the orchard trenched.  No trade worth mentioning. 
      Sunday 
28th  Generally overcast with light airs from 
the Southward and Westward.  Nothing remarkable transpired. 
      Monday 
29th  Raining over night & for the greater 
part of the day, wind blowing fresh from the South West.  Owing 
to the wet weather the wool could not be transshipped from the Cadboro 
to the Columbia.  People employed much the same as last 
week, as ∞ labor book, ploughing, harrowing, 
building, squaring &c. 
      Tuesday 
30th  Raining to day also, but was fair in course 
of the forenoon.  Everything on board the Cadboro for London 
was shipped to day on board of the Mary Dare 
Columbia, a document for home completed.  The Columbia 
is therefore ready to sail tomorrow morning, weather permitting.  
Trade, a few minks & articles of provisions.  Gov. Colvile 
left yesty for Soke in company with Captain Grant 
& has not as yet returned.   
      Wednesday 
31st  Generally overcast with a fresh breeze 
from the Eastward.  People employed as usual as ∞ labor book.  About 11Am the Bqu 
Columbia left the harbour for England & was out {of} sight at 
Rocky point at 2 o clock in the afternoon.  As the Columbia 
was sailing out, the Mary Dare came in from the New Establishment 
& Mr. Work landed in the evening.  She has been detained for a considerable 
time with fogs on her trip. 
Previous Month // Next Month
		
			
				
				
					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
				 
				
			 
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					Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
				 
				
			 
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					Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
				 
				
			 
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					Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Franklin, Mr.  (birth and death dates unknown).  Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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        Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
 
        
     
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					Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer.  A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
				 
				
			 
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					Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
				 
				
			 
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					Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island  between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
				 
				
			 
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					Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
				 
				
			 
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					Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
				 
				
			 
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					Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
				 
				
			 
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					Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
				 
				
			 
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					Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
				 
				
			 
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					Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to 
traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel 
to traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and 
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
				 
				
			 
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					Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which 
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
				 
				
			 
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					Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
				 
				
			 
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					Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first 
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
				 
				
			 
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					Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
				 
				
			 
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					Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Dixon, George  (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a 
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
				 
				
			 
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					Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Duncan,  Alexander  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and 
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
				 
				
			 
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					Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
				 
				
			 
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					Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Gordon, George Thomas  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
				 
				
			 
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					Heathcote, Edmund  (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the 
Cowlitz....
				 
				
			 
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					Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
				 
				
			 
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					Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver 
between September 1848 and May 1852....
				 
				
			 
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					Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian 
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
				 
				
			 
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					Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
				 
				
			 
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					Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake 
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
				 
				
			 
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					McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US 
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
				 
				
			 
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					McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George, 
and Cape Disappointment...
				 
				
			 
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					Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler 
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort 
Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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						Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
				 
				
			 
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					Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
				 
				
			 
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					Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was 
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain 
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March 
1845....
				 
				
			 
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					Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18 
April 1843.
				 
				
			 
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					Patterson, George Yates  (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew 
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839.  He is associated with a 
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this 
appearance in the Journal.
				 
				
			 
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					Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried 
a cargo of wheat.... 
				 
				
			 
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					Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in 
Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich 
Islands...
				 
				
			 
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					Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as 
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter, 
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
				 
				
			 
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					Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun 
frigate...
				 
				
			 
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					Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
				 
				
			 
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					Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
				 
				
			 
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					Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
				 
				
			 
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					Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from 
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
				 
				
			 
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					Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
				 
				
			 
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					Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
 
				 
				
			 
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					Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between 
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
				 
				
			 
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					Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846... 
				 
				
			 
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					Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847... 
				 
				
			 
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					Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
				 
				
			 
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					Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
				 
				
			 
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					Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851... 
				 
				
			 
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					St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
				 
				
			 
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					Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
				 
				
			 
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					Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown).  American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
				 
				
			 
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					Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown).  Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
				 
				
			 
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					Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
				 
				
			 
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					Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted... 
				 
				
			 
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					Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871).  Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor... 
				 
				
			 
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					Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
				 
				
			 
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					Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
				 
				
			 
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