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Fort Victoria Post Journal May 1849
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1849 May
      Tuesday 
1st May-  Fine clear weather with a fresh breeze 
from the South West.  Early this morning the Cadboro 
with the assistance of our Indians was warped out of harbour & left 
for Langley with a fair wind.  Paid a visit to the mill party to 
day & found every thing there going on well.  Some whale bones 
& furs were traded to day from Cape Flatteries and Tlalums. 
      Wednesday 
2nd  Fine weather still continues with the wind 
blowing fresh from the South West.  People employed carting dung 
& ploughing the fields for potatoes and oats.  1 large sea 
otter and other trifles were traded to day from Cape Flatteries. {the 
following segment was written across the entry for May 2}  
Our cook Kingston had a quarrel with one of the Songes to day and quite 
deliberately fired at the man, when crossing to the village in his canoe.  
Had I not been there to prevent his further 
proceedings, Kingston's life would probably have been sacrificed & 
we would have got into a most serious quarrel with the Natives. 
      Thursday 
3rd  Wind and weather same as yesterday.  
24 bus. potatoes were planted in course of the day. We got the mares 
in this forenoon & began thrashing the wheat.  Some four or 
five of them have had foals since they were last taken in. 
      Friday 
4th  Overcast with heavy rain in the afternoon 
& blowing fresh from the South West.  21 bus. potatoes were 
planted to day & the carters employed carting dung.  We have 
had the new boat launched this morning & the carpenters are now 
employed repairing one of the skows.  We are now fitting 
up out the Sale Shop with goods from Depot preparatory 
to beginning the Servants' Orders. 
      Saturday 
5th  Partially overcast with a fresh breeze from 
the South West.  People employed as usual. 21 bus. potatoes were 
planted to day & 15 bus. wheat thrashed out by the mares.  
The results of the week's work are as follows:  66 bus. potatoes 
planted & dung carted out ∞ do. , 20 acres of 
land ploughed ∞ oats & 15 acres of potatoe field 
crossed ploughed & drilled, the carpenters employed repairing the 
skow & making oars for the new boat, 1 desk made for the Revd 
Mr. Staines & 100 bus. potatoes cut for seed.  Operations at 
the Mill much the same as last week. The water in the stream is diminishing 
fast.  Dupuis has now got 5 kegs of butter made & McPhail 
as much. 
      Sunday 
6th  Overcast with occasional showers. Wind blowing 
fresh from the South West.  No occurrence more than usual of a 
Sunday. 
      Monday 
7th  Overcast with the wind light from the South East. Had 
some rain overnight.  People employed as last week except Lazard 
who was sent to the Mill to repair one of the shafts of the wheels, 
which broke on Saturday & to [level] up the Mill dam, the water 
being now too low to [permit] of the Mill working without its aid.  
Equipd the Sale Shop to this from Depot. 
      Tuesday 
8th  Fine pleasant weather with a light breeze 
from the South West.  Paid a visit to the mill party to day & 
found them getting on with the work allotted to them as well as could 
be expected.  Nothing remarkable occurred at this place. 41 bus. 
potatoes planted to day & yesterday. 
      Wednesday 
9th  Occasionally overcast with light airs from 
the South East.  People employed as usual, planting potatoes & 
ploughing land for oats.  Crawford & Harvey fitting up the 
rooms in Mr. Staines' room who complains of the poor accommodations 
in them for him & family. 
      Thursday 
10th  Fine clear weather with a fresh breeze from 
the South West.  36 bushels potatoes were planted & covered 
to day.  We had the Ft. Outfit transferred to day from Depot & 
will now commence the remainder of that of Nisqually to be sent by 
the Cadboro. No trade worth mentioning.  The two carpenters 
are still employed for Mr. Staines.  Scarf, Minie  & Gagnon 
still on the sick list. 
      Friday 
11th  Fine pleasant weather & blowing fresh 
from the Southward and Westward.  People employed at their usual 
occupations.  6 canoes of Cape Flattery Indians arrived in course 
of the afternoon but brought nothing worth mentioning but whale bone 
for trade. 
      Saturday 
12th  Weather still continues fine.  Late 
last evening H.M. Ship Inconstant, Captain Sheperd arrived off 
Esquimalt & this morning sent letters on shore for Mr. Douglas which 
were sent on this eveng to Nisqually in charge of 
Mr. McNeil who left in a canoe with a crew of Indians.  
8 sea otters & 10 land otters & other sundries were traded from 
Cape Flattery Indians.  172 bus. potatoes were planted & dunged and 
covered this week which has been the principal result of the week's 
labor.  Some of the officers of the Inconstant paid us a 
visit on shore in course of the day.  The Saw Mill was going since 
Friday morning, the bridging having been repaired. 
      Sunday 
13th  Blowing fresh from the South West with 
clear weather.  Nothing remarkable. 
      Monday 
14th  Still blowing strong from the South West 
& weather still continues dry & clear.  This forenoon a 
party of Quomitchins with Tsoughelum at their head shot 
a poor Tlalum lad the name of Tsa[me]m whom we had employed at Dupuis' 
Dairy milking the cows.  He was shot while warming water to wash 
the dishes in front of the house, several shots having been fired at 
the same time which pierced the poor lad's body in several places.  
The whole party left the Dairy & came to the Fort & say they 
will not risk their lives any longer there.  Mr. Nevin & 7 
hands were sent over this evening all armed to milk the cows & saw 
two Indians who fled into the woods at their approach.  The Indians 
are now in such a state of excitement, that it is dangerous to go any 
distance from the Estabt. We are much alarmed this 
evening for the mill party as the Quomitchins may have gone there.  
We had the remains of poor Tsa[nu]m taken home & remain for the 
night within the Fort.  13 bus. of potatoes were planted to day 
being the last of our seed & all we intend planting this year, making 
in all 380 bus.  5 animals were slaughtered to day ∞ use of H.M. Ship Inconstant. 
      Tuesday 
15th  Occasionally clear and cloudy with a light 
breeze from the South East.  We have now got 4 hands in charge 
of Mr. Nevin going out morning & evening to the Dairy all armed 
to milk the cows.  This evening the remains of poor Tsa[nu]m were 
consigned to the tomb & according to Indian custom & to make 
up matters with [Ta loche], whose son was killed I paid him 8 blankets 
2 1/2 pts & about 3/4 pt of powder & shot at which the poor 
man appeared as pleased as his condition would admit of.  We intend 
to discontinue ing issuing, out arms & ammunition 
to the Kawitchins until this affair subsides or is brought to some settlement 
with that tribe. 
      Wednesday 
16th  Fine dry weather as yesterday but partially 
overcast, wind light from the Southward and westward.  The few 
men whom we have got employed here are occupied fitting up the room 
for Mr. Staines & attending Dupuis' Dairy & sowing & harrowing 
oats, 24 bus. of which were sown to day. 
      Thursday 
17th  Had a little rain over night & fine 
pleasant weather throughout the day,  wind light & variable.  
This forenoon 12 large canoes of Tlalums and Songes left for Tsoughelum's 
village with the intention of exterminating that vagabond & his 
followers.  Operations going on as yesterday.  8 tons of coals 
were taken to day from here on board the Inconstant, being part 
of that belonging to lot remg here.  
Slaughtered 4 animals to day ∞ use of the Constant. {Inconstant} 
      Friday 
18th  Weather still continues dry with a fresh 
breeze from the South West.  People employed principally as usual.  
No trade worth noticing.  The war party which started from here 
yesterday, notwithstanding all their bravadoes before leaving returned 
this afternoon having had one of the party killed & two wounded 
without inflicting any injury on the enemy in fact they fled at the 
first shot fired without attempting to take the remains of the poor 
fellow who was shot. Dupuis & Peltier on returning from the Dairy 
last night reported having seen an Indian lurking amongst the rocks 
between this & that place. 
      Saturday 
19th  Weather clear & dry as yesterday & 
wind from the same quarters.  This morning the dairy men objected 
to going out to milk the cows at the outer Dairy in consequence of what 
they had seen last night, but after some persuasion prevailed upon them 
to go {illegible deletion} out with the interpreter they are all of 
course provided with arms and ammunition.  In the event of a [clash] with 
the Natives, we are at present, but awkwardly situated the mill party 
exposed to their inroads & the some of the 
few hands we have got here are not the men to stand fire especially 
Dupuis & Peltier who appear to be alarmed at the appearance of any 
Indian on the plains.  This system of sending out armed parties, 
stops the work very much & this week's does not show any 
great result except 73 bus. oats which were sown & harrowed. 
      Sunday 
20th  Overcast with a few light showers of rain, 
wind ligh blowing strong from the Southward 
and Westward. 
      Monday 
21st  Blowing strong from the South West with 
occasional showers of hail & rain & very cold for the season.  
About 10 Am the Cadboro arrived from Ft. Langley which she left 
on the 13th with 350 barrels of salmon.  People employed principally 
as last week.  The outer Dairy attended by an armed party in charge 
of Mr. Nevin. Some four or five animals were slaughtered to day ∞ 
use of the Inconstant.
             
      Tuesday 
22nd  Fine weather with a light breeze from the 
South West.  Paid a visit to the mill party & found all well 
except Kaau who is on the sick list with a sore foot.  The men there 
were employed stopping the water from running under the dam & hauling 
out logs.  Several articles were sold to day to the crew of the 
Inconstant. 
      Wednesday 
23rd  Fine clear weather with light variable airs.  
Every package we had for Nisqually has been shipped on board the 
Cadboro & she is now ready to leave for that place.  Some 
goods were sold for cash to day also.  Captain Sheperd paid us 
a visit this morning & had a ride over the plains to Mount Douglas.  
Told William Kingston to get his things ready this evening to proceed 
to Nisqually on board the Cadboro 
as his remaining here would endanger the lives of some of our men on 
account of his attempt at shooting one of the Indians the other day 
who wish to have revenge.      
      Thursday 
24th  Weather fine & warm with a light breeze 
from the South East.  Early this morning the Cadboro left 
for Ft. Nisqually & about 9 Am couriers arrived from Ft. Langley 
with an express from New Caledonia which was immediately sent after 
the Cadboro. Kingston declared this morning he would not go on 
board the Cadboro for me or any one else for which I seized him 
& sent him on board in irons.  29 bus. oats and 4 1/2 bus. 
pease were sown to day, being the last this season. Making a total of 
102 bus. oats and 45 bus. pease. 
      Friday 
25th  Beautiful weather with a light breeze from the 
South West.  People employed the same. Sent Mr. Nevin with the 
boat to day to the Mill with provisions for that party.  Some goods 
were sold to day also for cash to the Inconstant's crew.  
This forenoon the Indians who arrived from Langley with the New Caledonia 
Express returned & brought a letter back for Mr. Yale. 
      Saturday 
26th  Fine weather but became overcast towards 
evening with the wind strong from the South West.  The week's work 
done at this place does not show any great result, three of the few 
men whom we have employed being on the sick list.  The oat field 
was sown & harrowed, some of the fences repd & 
10 animals taken in & slaughd ∞ use of the Inconstant 
& the carps repairing the skow.  Called two 
of the men from the Mill to work here there being more for them to do 
now here than there owing to the scarcity of water. Coté & party 
have been for the greater part of the week repairing the Mill Dam.  
      Sunday 
27th  Fine warm weather with light variable airs 
& partially overcast with a few drops of rain.  Nothing remarkable. 
      Monday 
28th  Beautifully clear & very warm, wind 
light from the Southward & Eastward.  5 men at Dupuis' Dairy, 
two of whom hauling poles with oxen for a calf park.  Lazard & 
Sagoyawatha, making some alterations in the Mess 
House & the rest employed as last week.  Two animals were slaughtered 
to day ∞ use of the Inconstant.  
Several officers were on shore to day riding. 
      Tuesday 
29th  Beautiful weather with heat intense during 
the day, wind light and variable.  People employed at their usual 
occupations.  Some whale bone & other trifles were traded from 
the Cape Flattery Indians, who arrived this morning.  Paid a visit 
to the mill party & found them repairing the foundation of the Mill 
Dam. 
      Wednesday 
30th  Heavy dew over night & fine clear weather 
during the day, wind light and variable.  About 4pm a ship appeared 
in the offing & shortly afterwards an Indian brought me note from 
the Capt. announcing her to be the Harpooner from Engd 
with settlers.  She missed the harbour & bore for Trial Island 
& I sent Mr. McKay out in a canoe to [assist] her in 
to harbour.  She is still at anchor off Trial Island.  The 
few men whom we have got here to employ now at their usual occupations.  
Thomas with 7 Indians was sent to the Mill for a skow load of boards. 
      Thursday 
31st  Fine pleasant weather with light variable 
airs. This afternoon the Bqu Harpooner entered 
the harbour, when the packet box from England was landed.  People 
employed much the same as usual.  8 miners with their families, 
4 carpenters, baker & some settlers came out as passengers by the 
Harpooner.  A surgeon & clerk the name of Dr. Benson also 
came out. 
Previous Month // Next Month
		
			
				
				
					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
				 
				
			 
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					Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
				 
				
			 
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					Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
				 
				
			 
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					Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Franklin, Mr.  (birth and death dates unknown).  Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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        Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
 
        
     
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					Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer.  A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
				 
				
			 
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					Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
				 
				
			 
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					Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island  between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
				 
				
			 
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					Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
				 
				
			 
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					Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
				 
				
			 
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					Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
				 
				
			 
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					Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
				 
				
			 
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					Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
				 
				
			 
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					Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to 
traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel 
to traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and 
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
				 
				
			 
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					Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which 
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
				 
				
			 
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					Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
				 
				
			 
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					Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first 
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
				 
				
			 
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					Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
				 
				
			 
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					Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Dixon, George  (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a 
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
				 
				
			 
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					Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Duncan,  Alexander  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and 
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
				 
				
			 
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					Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
				 
				
			 
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					Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Gordon, George Thomas  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
				 
				
			 
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					Heathcote, Edmund  (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the 
Cowlitz....
				 
				
			 
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					Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
				 
				
			 
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					Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver 
between September 1848 and May 1852....
				 
				
			 
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					Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian 
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
				 
				
			 
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					Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
				 
				
			 
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					Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake 
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
				 
				
			 
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					McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US 
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
				 
				
			 
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					McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George, 
and Cape Disappointment...
				 
				
			 
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					Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler 
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort 
Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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						Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
				 
				
			 
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					Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
				 
				
			 
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					Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was 
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain 
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March 
1845....
				 
				
			 
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					Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18 
April 1843.
				 
				
			 
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					Patterson, George Yates  (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew 
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839.  He is associated with a 
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this 
appearance in the Journal.
				 
				
			 
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					Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried 
a cargo of wheat.... 
				 
				
			 
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					Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in 
Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich 
Islands...
				 
				
			 
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					Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as 
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter, 
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
				 
				
			 
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					Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun 
frigate...
				 
				
			 
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					Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
				 
				
			 
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					Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
				 
				
			 
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					Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
				 
				
			 
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					Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from 
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
				 
				
			 
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					Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
				 
				
			 
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					Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
 
				 
				
			 
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					Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between 
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
				 
				
			 
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					Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846... 
				 
				
			 
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					Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847... 
				 
				
			 
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					Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
				 
				
			 
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					Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
				 
				
			 
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					Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851... 
				 
				
			 
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					St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
				 
				
			 
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					Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
				 
				
			 
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					Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown).  American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
				 
				
			 
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					Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown).  Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
				 
				
			 
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					Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
				 
				
			 
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					Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted... 
				 
				
			 
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					Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871).  Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor... 
				 
				
			 
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					Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
				 
				
			 
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					Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
				 
				
			 
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