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Fort Victoria Post Journal March 1847
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1847 March
 
      Monday 
29th 1st March.  Raining almost 
all day.  The people employed as last week except four men who 
were squaring & Minie  repairing ploughs.  This evening the 
remains of Lemon's wife were consigd to the tomb.  
      Tuesday 
2nd  Alternately clear and cloudy, wind light 
from the South East.  People employed the same. One of our last 
spring calves was killed at the cow house in course of last night by 
the wolves, a bait with strychenine was consequently this evening placed 
there.  
      Wednesday 
3rd  Beautiful weather with a light breeze from 
the Westward.  5 hands were to day squaring down the oak & 
4 cutting oak pieces.  Two cows with calves were taken in to day.  
Indians collecting stones, 72 bus. pease were fand 
to day & yesty.  No trade.  
      Thursday 
4th  Beautiful weather, wind light from the Southward 
& Eastward.  10 hands were to day hewing oak crooks as also were 
8 Indians conducted by Ouamtany.  No Trade.  Nor any strange 
arrivals 
      Friday 
5  Had a heavy fall of snow over night & continued snowing 
for sometime this forenoon, wind fresh from N.E.  People employed 
as yesterday except Kamakeea, who is again on the sick list. No trade. 
      Saturday 
6th  Keen frost last night which continued all 
day with a cold piercing wind from the South East 
North.  No trade worth mentioning. The result of this week's work 
is as follows:  154 2in plank sawn, 19 oak crooks 12ft & 18 
of 10ft long cut & 68 crooks squared on two sides, 100 bus. grain 
fand & about 30 bus thrashd, 
about 8 acres of land ploughed, a quantity of stones collected ∞ 
Granary foundation & sundry other minor jobs performed about the 
Estabt.   Three men are now confined to 
the house vizt: Kamakeea, Friday & Bahia, the 
two latter however perform some duty by cleaning arms. 
      Sunday 
7th  Very keen frost last night which continued 
throughout the day with a strong cold wind from the North.  Had to feed 
the cattle this morning at the barns with all our straw, they having 
collected there in large numbers.  
      Monday 
8th  Fine clear weather with frost as yesterday 
but the weather became milder towards evening.  The ice in several 
places is now 4 or 5 inches thick.  Men employed principally as 
last week except the ox drivers who were hauling out logs for the saw, 
the ground being too hard to admit of ploughing. No trade worth mentioning. 
Bahia, Kamakeea & Friday who were on the sick list for some time 
back resumed duty this morning. 
      Tuesday 
9th  It frose hard last night also & the 
ice is ov a half an inch thick in the harbour.  
We were employed this afternoon erecting the third buttress & employed 
all the stones collected.  The other men occupied as usual.  
      Wednesday 
10th  Snowing all day, wind Easterly. People 
employed the same.  About 2 P.M. the Cadboro 
arrived from Nisqually with a cargo of beef & shingles from that 
place.  The harbour is still covd over with a 
slight coating of ice.  
      Thursday 
11  Snowing for sometime this forenoon.  About noon it became 
quite mild &h & the snow is rapidly 
disappearing.  Had all our Indians employed discharging the 
Cadboro & the men employed at their usual occupations.  
No trade.  Had some hay & straw carted out to day for our cattle.  
      Friday 
12th  Mild weather, thawing rapidly & the snow 
fast disappearing.  We have this evening cut the last of the 1st 
futtock pieces ∞ New Vessel, 100 being now cut.  
The men employed as yesterday.  The Indians except the thrashers 
discharging Cadboro & shipping salt.  I had a trip to 
day on the plains to see the oak & found 2 foals with the mares. 
Six of the cows were found with their calves on the plains.  McPhail 
& Dupuis were sent in search of them. No trade, nor any strange 
arrivals,  
      Saturday 
13th  Still thawing with slight drizzling rain. 
All the salt which the Cadboro can carry has been shipped on 
board of her this forenoon.  The principal results of this week's 
operations are as follows: 129 2in plank sawn, 29 oak crooks of the 
12 feet, 3 crooks of 10ft long and 62 oak crooks squared down, 5 spaces of 
the flooring of No.5 laid.  The two New Stores 
are now floored, a quantity of grain thrashd equal 
to last week, several hundred fence poles cut & hauled out ∞ 
oxen & sundry other jobs performed about the Estabt.  
No trade worth mentioning.  
      Sunday 
14th  Mild weather & thawing rapidly.  
No occurrence of any note.  
      Monday 
15th  Raining in course of the forenoon, cleared 
up in the evening with a westerly wind.  7 beavers, 1 land otter, 
8 lynx & a few other small furs were traded to day from Skatchets.  
The remainder of the cargo for Langley was shipped to day on board the 
Cadboro, so that she is now ready to sail for that post.  The 
men employed as last week except Minie  who was employed in the forge. 
Lazard and Kamakeea squaring oak pieces ∞ plank for the New Vessel. 
      Tuesday 
16th  Cloudy with several showers of rain. 
from the Wind from the Eastward.  11 hands were to 
day employed hewing oak ∞ New Vessel.  The others as usual, 
Indians employed repairing fences, McPhail & Dupuis taking 
in the cows that have calved.  Early this morning the Cadboro 
left for Langley. No trade worth noticing.  
      Wednesday 
17  Showery & blowing fresh from the S. West.  10 hands 
rafting pieces ∞ Granary and other purposes, the others 
as usual.  Oak logs ∞ plank of 30ft long are so scarce that 
5 men only found two all this day, we must therefore cut them less than 
that length. No trade. 
      Thursday 
18  Alternately clear and cloudy with occasional showers, wind 
blowing strong from S.W.  10 hands were employed to day rafting 
large logs ∞ plank intended for skows which the 
sawyers are now sawing.  In the afternoon the same men with some 
of our hired Indians were making a dairy for Dupuis, Dibeau & Lecuyer 
ploughg with horses. Some Tlalums arrived in the evening 
but brought nothing for trade. 
      Friday 
19  Mild and overcast.  The gang who were rafting yesterday, 
were employed to day erecting a second dairy. Minie  repairing the crane 
& the others employed as yesterday except Francois Satakarata who 
is sick.  No trade.  
      Saturday 
20th  Blowing a gale from the South West with 
frequent showers of rain. About 9 A.M. a ship anchored in the offing 
supposed to be from England.  Nothing now is hardly got from the 
Natives in the shape of furs. The week's operations as follows: 5 oak 
timbers 10ft ∞ New Vessel, 12 logs from 20@32 ft, 
12+14in sqre squared ∞ do., 20 timbers ∞ 
do. sqd on two sides, 109 boards 
sqre 8 @ 10ft long & 9 2 ½ in plank 40ft long 
sawn, the latter ∞ New Skows, a second dairy erected ∞ 
Dupuis, about 1000 yds of fencing repaired & about the usual quantity 
of grain, say about 20bus. thrashd by the engaged 
Indians, a raft of Granary pieces & 2 large logs of 20in sqd ∞  
New Skows rendered, the grats crane repaired 
by Minie , about 10 acres of land ploughed & several logs ∞ 
fences & other purposes hauled out ∞ oxen. 
      Sunday 
21st  Generally overcast with a mod. breeze from 
the South West.  About 8 A.M. the ship which anchored yesterday 
in the offing entered the harbour which proved to be the Bqu 
Cowlitz  Captain Weynton, direct from England with the NW & 
Columbia Outfit.  She missd the channel in Shoal 
point bay where she grounded & remained there all day.  The 
English despatches were landed in the morning & we immediately began 
to take copies of the documents for this Estabt & 
to get everything prepared for a forwarding 
the packet tomorrow morning to Nisqually. 
      Monday 
22nd  Mild weather throughout the day, but it 
began to blow hard from the South East in the evening with heavy rain. 
Early this morning the Cowlitz 
was taken in to the inner harbour where she is now safely at anchor. 
About 10 A.M. every thing being prepared for dispatching the packet, 
Francois Coté in a canoe mand by eight Indians left 
this {place} with it for Nisqually.  Mr. Holland with 5 of our 
men left at the same time in one of the ship's boats to convey the canoe 
across the Straits to point Wilson & it is to be hoped that the 
party reached the opposite shore in safety before the wind rose in the 
evening.  The men were employed to day cutting out the Granary 
frame work, putting battens on the lower flooring of No. 
6, Gagnon & Charbenneau pit sawing, 5 hands off with Mr. Holland, 
Okaia on the sick list & the others as last week. The dairy men 
found the remains of a cow killed by the wolves to day on the plains. 
We could not land cargo to day owing to the wetness of the weather. 
Trade, 150 cod fish which were given to the Cowlitz crew. 
      Tuesday 
23rd  Blowing strong from the South West all 
night, in course of the day weather generally clear.  Were busy 
all this day discharging cargo from the Cowlitz at which all 
hands were for some time empd.  Nothing done in the 
way of trade.  
      Wednesday 
24th  Mild weather with light variable winds.  
Were busy discharging this day also.  Traded 2 land otters & 
2 deer from Sanetch. Dupuis brought in some fresh butter this evening, 
being the first this season.  
      Thursday 
25th  Mild weather. Owing to there having some 
difficulty on board in finding the NW packages amongst the cargo only 
1 skow load was landed to day.  The people employed cutting out 
the Granary pieces. No trade.  Late in the evening Mr. Holland 
returned with the ship's boat from Point Partridge where he left Coté 
fairly on his way to Nisqually. In crossing they were wind bound on 
Belle view Island all day Tuesday & part of yesterday, which detained 
them so long, supposing this morning that something must have happened 
to the party by their non appearance I dispatched Ouamtany with 10 of 
our engd Indians in search of them & have not 
as yet returned. 
      Friday 
26th  Generally clear with light variable winds.  
The men employed principally discharging the Cowlitz.  No 
trade worth mentioning.  Ouamtany is not as yet returned with the 
Indians.  
      Saturday 
27th  Fine pleasant weather with a light Westerly 
breeze.  The wo ordinary work performed 
has this week been much interrupted by having a great part of our complement 
of men employd discharging the ship.  About 600 
packages are now landed & deposited in No. 6,  
about the usual quantity of grain thrashd & fand,  
about 10 acres of land ploughed & several posts ∞ Granary mortised, 5 3in plank 20in 
broad  & 43ft long sawn ∞ New Skows. The dairy men found two 
mares yesterday that had foald but the foals have 
either been destroyed by wolves or died from some other cause; another 
young calf has been devoured by these voracious animals. 
      Sunday 
28th  Fine pleasant weather with a fresh breeze 
from the South West.  About 9A.M. Ouamtany with the party sent 
away on Thursday morning returned all safe.  
      Monday 
29th  Beautiful weather with light variable airs.  
The people employed as ∞ labor book, mortising posts ∞ 
Granary, ploughing, landing cargo &c.  One skow load of goods 
were landed from the Cowlitz this evening being all they could 
get to day. McPhail & Dupuis are daily bringing in the 
cows with their calves.  
      Tuesday 
30th  Hoar frost over night, fine clear weather 
in course of the day.  People employed as yesterday.  Two 
boat loads of goods were landed in course of the day from the Cowlitz, 
2 anchors & a chain cable are yet to be landed.  Several wild 
fowl & some fish were traded, part of which were supplied the ship.  
Early this morning a canoe left for Langley by which all the letters 
here for that post were forwarded & one from me anng 
the safe arrival of the Cowlitz.  
      Wednesday 
31st  Had some frost overnight, weather beautifully 
clear all day.  Men empd as yesterday. 2 large 
anchors & a chain cable were landed to day from the Cowlitz, 
being the last pieces that can be landed from her of the NW Ot.  
There are 7 packages still on board which cannot at present be found 
in the hold, they are therefore to be taken on to Vancr. 
Previous Month // Next Month
		
			
				
				
					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
				 
				
			 
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					Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
				 
				
			 
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					Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
				 
				
			 
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					Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Franklin, Mr.  (birth and death dates unknown).  Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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        Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
 
        
     
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					Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer.  A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
				 
				
			 
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					Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
				 
				
			 
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					Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island  between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
				 
				
			 
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					Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
				 
				
			 
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					Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
				 
				
			 
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					Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
				 
				
			 
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					Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
				 
				
			 
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					Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
				 
				
			 
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					Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to 
traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel 
to traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and 
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
				 
				
			 
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					Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which 
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
				 
				
			 
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					Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
				 
				
			 
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					Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first 
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
				 
				
			 
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					Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
				 
				
			 
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					Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Dixon, George  (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a 
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
				 
				
			 
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					Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Duncan,  Alexander  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and 
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
				 
				
			 
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					Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
				 
				
			 
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					Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Gordon, George Thomas  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
				 
				
			 
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					Heathcote, Edmund  (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the 
Cowlitz....
				 
				
			 
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					Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
				 
				
			 
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					Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver 
between September 1848 and May 1852....
				 
				
			 
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					Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian 
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
				 
				
			 
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					Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
				 
				
			 
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					Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake 
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
				 
				
			 
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					McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US 
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
				 
				
			 
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					McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George, 
and Cape Disappointment...
				 
				
			 
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					Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler 
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort 
Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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						Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
				 
				
			 
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					Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
				 
				
			 
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					Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was 
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain 
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March 
1845....
				 
				
			 
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					Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18 
April 1843.
				 
				
			 
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					Patterson, George Yates  (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew 
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839.  He is associated with a 
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this 
appearance in the Journal.
				 
				
			 
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					Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried 
a cargo of wheat.... 
				 
				
			 
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					Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in 
Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich 
Islands...
				 
				
			 
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					Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as 
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter, 
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
				 
				
			 
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					Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun 
frigate...
				 
				
			 
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					Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
				 
				
			 
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					Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
				 
				
			 
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					Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
				 
				
			 
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					Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from 
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
				 
				
			 
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					Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
				 
				
			 
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					Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
 
				 
				
			 
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					Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between 
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
				 
				
			 
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					Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846... 
				 
				
			 
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					Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847... 
				 
				
			 
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					Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
				 
				
			 
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					Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
				 
				
			 
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					Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851... 
				 
				
			 
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					St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
				 
				
			 
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					Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
				 
				
			 
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					Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown).  American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
				 
				
			 
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					Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown).  Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
				 
				
			 
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					Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
				 
				
			 
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					Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted... 
				 
				
			 
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					Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871).  Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor... 
				 
				
			 
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					Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
				 
				
			 
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					Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
				 
				
			 
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