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Fort Victoria Post Journal February 1847
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1847 February
      Monday 
1st February.  Overcast with slight drizzling 
rain, wind Easterly.  The people employed as ∞ labor book: sawing flooring, raising 
oak & collecting stones & cutting cedar logs.  No arrivals 
from any quarter & no trade either in furs or provisions.  
      Tuesday 
2nd  Gloomy & lowering with rain in the evening 
& a strong breeze from the Eastward.  Men employed as yesterday.  
Two skow loads of stones are now collected for the Granary foundation.  
The herrings are now very abundant in the harbour, by which numbers 
of wild fowl are attracted to the place.  
      Wednesday 
3rd  Blowing a perfect hurricane from the South 
East last night, snowing almost all day with the wind more moderate 
from the same quarter.  6 men were to day squaring sleepers, Minie  
repairing ox chains and the rest employed as yesterday.  No trade.  
      Thursday 
4th  Stormy weather with frequent showers of 
rain, wind Easterly.  Minie  employed repairing ploughs & the 
others employed as yesterday.  
      Friday 
5th  Had heavy fall of snow with a strong breeze 
from the South East. Nothing remarkable. 
      Saturday 
6th  Gloomy & lowering with a fresh breeze 
from the South East.  The result of the week's works are as follows: 
145 2in plank sawn, 26 sleepers, 3 pieces 10ft long & 3 pieces 40ft 
long sqd ∞ Granary, 2 pieces 40ft long 1ft sqr 
squared ∞ skows & several large pieces ∞ 
Granary hauled out ∞ oxen, 2 1/2 skow loads of stones collected ∞ 
foundn of do. 10 pieces 20ft long 
of spruce sqd ∞ saw at Esquoit,  
5 1s futtocks 12ft long & 33 10ft pieces cut ∞ 
New Vessel, 4 spaces of the upper flooring of house 
Store No. 6 laid with plank, & 40 cedar logs hauled 
out of woods and about 20 bus. grain thrashd by Indians.  
No trade. 
      Sunday 
7   Cold & sleety with a strong breeze from the S.E.  
Nothing remarkable. 
      Monday 
8th  Blowing fresh from the S.E., weather generally 
clear.  This morning the men breakfasted at 9 o'clock instead of 
before they turn out which was the case since Novr.  
Operations in hand as last week & the people employed as ∞ 
the labor book.  Some of the Sanetch tribe arrived this afternoon 
& brought a few small furs for trade.  Lemon was employed moving 
the rocks where the Granary is to be built.  Had an excursion to 
day the way of Sailor's plains in search of oak crooks for 
the New Vessel & marked some on that side for the people to cut.  
      Tuesday 
9th  Keen frost overnight which left a thin coating 
of ice on the harbour, light airs from the Northd.  
Snitlum & son arrived this evening & brought some furs which 
are not as yet traded.  Some Kawitchins also arrived with some 
trifles for trade.  This evening 5 hands were employed digging 
between the island & the shore to lay the Granary foundation & 
the S1 clay is found deeper than expected which 
will much retard that operation.  The others employed as yestd.  
      Wednesday 
10th  Mild weather throughout the day, but had 
very keen frost overnight.  Men employed as yesterd: 
17 beavers & otters & other furs were traded to day from Snitlum.  
One of our young heifers was found to day with calf which was brought 
in by McPhail. Dupuis for a part of the day carting.  
L. Dibeau driving oxen instead of Soke who is sick. 
      Thursday 
11  Overcast with heavy rain in the afternoon, wind light from 
the N. West.  Several parties of Kawitchins arrived to day & 
traded some fresh cod fish and dried salmon, 8 martens were also traded 
from the same party.  The people employed as usual. Lecuyer & 
Friday on the sick list. 
      Friday 
12  Heavy rain all the forenoon & all last night with light 
airs from the N. East.  Some martens & raccoons were traded 
to day from Kawitchins.  Snitlum & party left this {place} 
about noon & being bound to Nisqually, we sent some documents we 
had here for Vancr by him to be delivd 
to Dr. Tolmie.  The people employed as yesterday.  Lecuyer 
& Friday {on} sick list. Bahia being unable by a sore foot to perform 
out door work was employed to day & yesty cleaning 
arms. 
      Saturday 
13th  Overcast with occasional showers, wind 
light from S.E.  This week's operations come to the following results 
vizt: 1 oak crook 12ft long & 32 of 10ft long 
cut, 36 pieces 10ft long ∞ Granary squared, 164 boards 10ft long 
2in thick sawn, six skow loads of stones collected ∞ Grany foundn, 
about 30 solid feet of clay & sand removed from site of do., 
about 6 acres of land ploughed & about 20 bus. grain thrashd,  
several ploughs & axes repaired by Minie .  No trade to day 
in furs, in provisions a few wild fowl. 
      Sunday 
14th  Alternately clear & cloudy with a strong 
breeze from the South  Eas West.  
About 3 P.M. a Brig called the Henry from Boston arrived here 
& anchored at pt. Ogden.  She touched at the S. Islands & 
was 53 days on her passage from that place.  The Captain's object 
in touching here is having seventeen passengers on board for Oregon 
& being short of provisions.  She confirms the news previously 
brought by the Vancr of the settlement 
of the Oregon boundary.  49o – [56] 
being the line of demarcation. 
      Monday 
15  Raining almost all day, wind Easterly, light. Several articles 
of provisions were to day supplied the Brig Henry 
to be settled by a Bill on G. Abernathy, Esqr, Wallamette.  
Lecuyer & Friday still on the sick list & the others employed 
as last week. 
      Tuesday 
16  Generally cloudy with light variable winds. The people employed 
as usual.  Bill Edwards the American employed here since July last 
having seemingly got tired of our company; this morning solicited & 
obtained leave to join his countrymen in the Brig Henry.  
Messrs Lawton, Shaw, Douglas & Reeves, passengers 
on board the Brig from the Islands engaged a party of Songes to convey 
them to Nisqually & left this {place} for that place about 3 P.M.  
By them a letter was sent to the Board of Management with an A/c of 
the supplies advanced the Brig & an order on Mr. Abernathy for the 
payment thereof.  
      Wednesday 
17  Mild but generally cloudy.  Early this morning the 
Cadboro arrived from San Francisco with some hides & bags of 
tallow which were landed in course of the day.  The Brig Henry 
is still in the offing.  The people employed as yesterday except 
the party who were collecting stones, who were to day squaring logs 
for the saw.  Some Indians arrived to day from the vicinity of 
Fraser's River & Kawitchin, the former report that Fraser's River 
is not yet navigable from ice, consequently Nisqually must be the 
Cadboro's destination from here, the latter traded a few furs & 
other trifles. 
      Thursday 
18  Fine pleasant weather with a light Northerly wind.  30 
barrels flour & a case of sundries were to day shipped on board 
the Cadboro for Nisqually. The people employed as yesterday. 
No trade.  
      Friday 
19th  Mild weather with occasional showers of rain.  
Men employed as usual except those who were sqg yesty 
who were to day digging between the island & the shore & collecting 
stones.  
      Saturday 
20th  Fine & mild with variable winds. Early this 
morning the Cadboro left the harbour for Nisqually.  Mr. 
Mouat the 1st Officer with whom the men would not 
sail, took his passage on board the Henry 
for Columbia River.  The principal results of our week's work are 
as follows: 31 oak top timbers, 5 2in ft timbers 12ft 
long cut ∞ New Vessel, 40 logs ∞ saw, 12ft long hewn in the woods 166 
2ins plank 12ft long sawn,  about six skow loads of stones collected ∞ 
Granary foundn,  about 20 bus. grain thrashd, 
4 spaces of the flooring of No. 5 laid, about 8 acres 
of land ploughed.  We have this evening laid the foundation in 
stones of the first buttress ∞ Granary.  Trade, a few martens 
& a few other trifles from Tlalums & Kawitchins, the former 
being the first Tlalum party who visited us since last autumn. 
      Sunday 
21st  Generally clear with light variable airs. 
Nothing remarkable. 
      Monday 
22nd  Fine pleasant weather with a strong breeze 
from the Westward.  Men employed as usual except 4 hands & 
some Indians, who were employed this afternoon it being low water, erecting 
the 1st buttress.  No trade worth mentioning.  
Friday {on the} sick list & Bahia unable to do any thing but cleaning 
arms with his sore foot.  
      Tuesday 
23rd  Wind blowing strong from the South East 
with frequent showers of rain.  Men employed as yesterday.  Had 
six hands & all our disposable Indians at work this afternoon erecting 
the 1st buttress ∞ Granary foundation.  Friday still 
{on the} sick list.  
      Wednesday 
24th  Overcast with a strong breeze from the 
South East.  We had the sawyers this evening employed erecting 
the foundation of the Granary & the others employed as usual.  
Nothing to enter respecting any fur trade & provisions is equally 
scarce.  
      Thursday 
25th  Mild pleasant weather.  We were employed 
till 10 o’clock last night erecting the Granary foundation it being 
then low water.  Consequently the men so employed were allowed 
a few hours in the house before turning to this morning.  No occurrence 
worth noticing.  Trade for some time back extremely dull. We had 
all our furs dusted & aired & carried from the Indian Shop.  
      Friday 
26th  Mild weather as yesterday.  No trade 
worth mentioning.  The people employed as yesterday.  The 
second buttress has been completed about 10 P.M. last night & the 
third was commd this evening.  About 3 P.M. Jealthac 
{variation of 'Jeealthuc'} who went with the Americans to Nisqually 
a week ago returned this evening having letters from that place together 
with a Copy of N Reqn ∞ Out. '47. 
      Saturday 
27th  Mild & warm with light variable airs.  
Nothing transpired out of the ordinary course of affairs.  The 
principal results of the week's operations are as follows: 140 2in plank 
sawn, 20 logs ∞ saw hauled out of woods, about 12 
acres of land ploughed, two stone buttresses ∞ Granary foundation erected, 4 spaces 
of the upper flooring of No. 5 laid, 41 oak timbers 
of 10ft & 4 timbers of 12ft cut ∞ New Vessel, about 25 bushels of grain 
thrashed by Indians. 
      Sunday 
28th  Mild & occasionally overcast with a 
light breeze from the South East. John Lemon's wife departed this life 
about 3 P.M. after a long illness of three months: her complaint was 
an affectation of the lungs. 
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					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Jeealthuc (also Jealthuc, Jee-al-thuc, Cheealthuk, Cheaclach, Chealach, Tsilathack, Tshiashac, Frisé, King Freezy, King Freezie.)  (birthdate Ca1817/died November 1864)  Head chief of the Songhees (Lekwungen) people in the 1840s through to his death in 1864, Jeealthuc welcomed the establishment of the Fort Victoria at the same time as he worked to protect the territory and rights of his people.
				 
				
			 
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					Bahia (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, with two short periods where he worked on the barque Columbia and brigantine Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Balne (birth/death dates unknown). Recorded once on 7th March, 1850, and associated with desertion of the steamer Beaver along with Lazard and Desjardin, no other record of Balne exists ...
				 
				
			 
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					Blenkinsop, George (1822-1904). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as the clerk in charge at Fort Rupert from 1850 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					Bole, John (variant “Boli”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1844 and 1852, suffering as many did during the 1848 measles epidemic...
				 
				
			 
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					Cole, Captain (?-1850). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1847 and 1849. Captian Cole witnessed the murder of John McLoughlin Jr. at Fort Stikine in April, 1842...
				 
				
			 
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					Ebony (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1846 and 1849, and 1850 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Faito, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1853 as, first, a sawyer, then, a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Franklin, Mr.  (birth and death dates unknown).  Among the first 'tourists' to visit Vancouver Island, he was described as Sir Edward Poore's travelling companion as they journeyed from Red River to Fort Victoria in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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        Friday, Peter (?-1894). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria first between 1843 and 1844, and later between 1845 and 1849 as a labourer...
 
        
     
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					Grant, Walter Colquhoun (1822-1861). Was the first European settler to purchase land on Vancouver Island when he acquired 100 acres from the Hudson's Bay Company in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Kaau, Jack (variant “John Kau”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1844, as a middleman, and, between 1844 and 1849, as a labourer. He returned to Fort Victoria (1850-1854) as a labourer following a period abroad travelling to O’ahu via the brigantine Mary Dare as passenger...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahela (?-1848). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kahoorie (variant “Kahoree” and “Kahouni”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1848 as a labourer.  A variant possible spelling is given on 30th July, 1846, as ‘Kahouni’...
				 
				
			 
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					Kamakeea (variant “Kamakeha”) (birth?-ca.1855). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between1843 and 1847, as a middleman, and between 1848 and 1851, as a labourer...
				 
				
			 
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					Kanome (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849, and then between 1850 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kealoha (?-1849). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Keave, Louis (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1843 and 1848, and 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Kehow (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a labourer between 1849 and 1850. He was recorded as deserting along with Maaro...
				 
				
			 
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					Lagacé, Pierre (1815-1882). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at numerous locations in the Columbia District between 1832 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Lempfrit, Father Honoré-Timothée (1803-1862). Served as a Catholic priest at Fort Victoria and missionary to indigenous groups on southern Vancouver Island  between 1849 and 1852 and is credited with opening and operating the first school in British Columbia in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewis, (Lewes) John Lee (1792-1872). Served the Hudson's Bay Company in a variety of capacities for more than forty years from 1807 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Maaro (variant “Malo” and “Maalo”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served at the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a steward in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Moffatt, Hamilton. (1832-1894) Passed through Fort Victoria in 1850 en-route to Fort Rupert where he served much of his career with the Hudson's Bay Company...
				 
				
			 
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					Montgomery, John A. (1817 - ?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer, cattle-herder and horsekeeper at Fort Nisqually from 1840 to 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Muir (Sr.), John. (1799-1883) Was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a coal miner in 1849 and went on to become a pioneer settler, entrepreneur and political representative in Sooke...
				 
				
			 
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					Munroe, (also Munro) Thomas. (birth and death dates unknown). Described as a 'gardener', he arrived at Fort Victoria on the Harpooner in 1849 in company with a group of farmers and labourers sponsored by Walter C. Grant, the first independent settler on Vancouver Island...
				 
				
			 
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					Nahoua (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1852 and 1854 as a labourer, then between 1854 and 1857. He was employed as a baker between 1857 and 1858...
				 
				
			 
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					Okaia (?-1854) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1848, and 1850 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Pakee (variant “Pake”) (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1850 and 1852. The Journal recorded him as employed at Fort Victoria on January 14th, 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Rabasca (birth/death dates unknown). A First Nations individual from Vancouver Island, Rabasca is recorded in the Nisqually Journal as employed as a labourer during 1850. (Note: entry of “Robis C[o]e” is possibly identified as Rabasca, placing him at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1849)...
				 
				
			 
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					Sagoyawatha, Thomas (a. k. a. “Grand/Big Thomas/Tomo”) (cira. 1810-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria and on the Steamer Beaver between 1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Tai, Peter (?-1848) Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria working as a labourer between 1847 and 1848...
				 
				
			 
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					Tarpaulin (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company at Fort Victoria between 1847 and 1848. However, Finlayson records him as on the sick list at Fort Victoria on 15th December, 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Ashby (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel to 
traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Baskerville (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on the Cormorant, the first naval steam vessel 
to traverse British Columbian waters....
				 
				
			 
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					Brotchie, William (1799-1859) Commander for various Hudson's Bay Company vessels and 
brotchiesake for Brotchie Ledge....
				 
				
			 
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					Cholmondley (birth/death dates unknown) Officer aboard the HMS Fisgard which 
contributed to the British military presence on the coast of British Columbia....
				 
				
			 
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					Clavering, Henry A. (1824-1893) Mate on the Pandora....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, James (1821-?) Captain of the SS Mary Dare....
				 
				
			 
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					Cooper, Edward J. L. (birth/death dates unknown) Purser on board the HMS Herald...
				 
				
			 
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					Courtenay, George William Conway (1793-1863) Captain of the HMS Constance, the first 
British vessel based in Esquimalt....
				 
				
			 
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					Davis (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the American brig Cayuga....
				 
				
			 
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					Dease, Napoleon (1827-1861). A carpenter hired by the HBC, arrived at Fort Victoria aboard the Cadboro on October 5th, 1848. A later mention, on October 25th, indicts Dease for desertion from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Dechamp, Henri (birth/death dates unknown). Henri Hainault (var. Dechamp), a Metis in the Columbia Outfit between 1846-47, later at Fort Victoria between 1848-49, deserting for the California gold rush in early 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Dixon, George  (birth/death dates unknown) Seaman on the Cowlitz in 1844 and then a 
seaman/boatswain on the Cadboro in 1845 to 1846....
				 
				
			 
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					Dodd, Charles (1808-1860) Master of the SS Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Duncan,  Alexander  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Columbia, and 
previously master of various ships including the Vancouver and the Beaver....
				 
				
			 
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					Dunham/Danham, William H. (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the brig Orbit...
				 
				
			 
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					Duntze, John Alexander (1806-?) Captain of the Fisgard and duntzesake of Duntze Head...
				 
				
			 
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					Edwards, Bill (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, William (birth/death dates unknown). Hired by Captain Walter C. Grant as a labourer and farmer, along with seven other men, to settle a farm in Sooke in 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fraser, Paul (1797-1855). A Chief Trader in the Hudson’s Bay Company, the Fort Victoria Journal identifies him on October 12, 1849 in the presence of Governor Colvile arriving from Fort Langley...
				 
				
			 
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					Gordon, George Thomas  (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Cormorant...
				 
				
			 
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					Heathcote, Edmund  (birth/death dates unknown) First lieutenant on board the 
Cowlitz....
				 
				
			 
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					Hill (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Herald.
				 
				
			 
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					Johnson, Charles Richardson (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the HMS Driver 
between September 1848 and May 1852....
				 
				
			 
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					Kellett, Henry (1806-1875) Captain of the Herald who helped survey the British Columbian 
coast, in light of the boundary dispute with the United States....
				 
				
			 
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					Kingston, William (1822-?) Cook for Fort Victoria....
				 
				
			 
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					Lambert, John (birth/death dates unknown) Passenger on board the Barque Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Lang, Edward Wollaston (birth/death dates unknown) Officer on board the Fisgard...
				 
				
			 
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					Lewes, John Lee (1791-1872) Lewis/Lewes was Chief Factor of the district of Stuarts Lake 
(among other similar posts) before he took a leave of absence between 1847 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Livingston, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the barque Collooney...
				 
				
			 
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					McArthur, [Lieutenant W. P.] (birth/death dates unknown) Lieutenant Commander in the US 
Navy, in charge of surveying the Pacific Northwest Coast...
				 
				
			 
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					McNeill, William Henry (1801/03-1875) Chief Trader in charge of Fort Stikine, Fort George, 
and Cape Disappointment...
				 
				
			 
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					Morin, Louis Jean Baptiste (birth/death dates unknown) Captain Morin was a French whaler 
and commander of the Général Teste, trading whale oil for other necessities at Fort 
Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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						Morice, Lewis (1799-1883) Captain of the barque Harpooner who traded on the Pacific...
				 
				
			 
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					Mott, Andrew Cook (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the Vancouver...
				 
				
			 
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					Mowat, [also Mouat] William Alexander (1821-1871) Chief Mate of the Mary Dare, he was 
born in London and died in Knight Inlet, BC on 11 April 1871. He was second mate to Captain 
Andrew Cook Mott on the Vancouver when he came to the Pacific Northwest Coast in March 
1845....
				 
				
			 
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					Nutt, Richard C. (birth/death dates unknown) Surgeon on the Cormorant, at least since 18 
April 1843.
				 
				
			 
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					Patterson, George Yates  (birth/death dates unknown) He may have been passenger or crew 
on board the Columbia, who joined the HBC on 17 September 1839.  He is associated with a 
mutiny on the way to San Francisco in September 1840, but the record runs dry until this 
appearance in the Journal.
				 
				
			 
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					Payne [possibly Paynee] (?-1848) Midshipman involved in shipping on the Columbia...
				 
				
			 
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					Reeves, S. C. (birth/death dates unknown). The first licensed pilot for the Columbia River Bar, arrived at Fort Victoria on the brigantine Henry in February of 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Roudakoff (birth/death dates unknown) Master on board the Russian Beay Call, which carried 
a cargo of wheat.... 
				 
				
			 
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					Rowe, Thomas (birth/death dates unknown) Purser of the Board of Management in 
Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Ryan, Captain (1794-?) Captain of the Victory, which traveled to and from the Sandwich 
Islands...
				 
				
			 
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					Sangster, James (1812-1858) Captain of the Beaver, both from 1839-40 and 1843-44, as well as 
the Cadboro and Una from 1849-51...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarborough, James Allan (1805-1855) Captain of the Cadboro and the Mary Dare...
				 
				
			 
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					Scarth, James (1790-early 1870s) Joined HBC on 17 September 1839 as a ship’s carpenter, 
primarily at Fort Vancouver, where he worked on ships including the Cadboro...
				 
				
			 
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					Shepherd, John (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the H.M. Inconstant, a 36-gun 
frigate...
				 
				
			 
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					Sims, William Walter (1833-1916). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company as an indentured servant for five years, at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Spence, John (1798-1865) Carpenter at Fort Victoria...
				 
				
			 
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					Stout, William Henry (birth/death dates unknown) Captain of the steamer Belfast.
				 
				
			 
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					Thorne, Edward [W.?] (1801-?) Purser of the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wain, Henry (1826-1914). Served the Hudson’s Bay Company, as an indentured servant for five years as carpenter, at Fort Victoria before settling in North Saanich...
				 
				
			 
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					Wainwright (?-1882) Lieutenant on the Constance...
				 
				
			 
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					Wear (birth/death dates unknown) Supercargo with the HBC.
				 
				
			 
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					Weynton, John Alexander (birth/death dates unknown) Commander of the Cowlitz from 
1846-1851, the span of his career with the HBC...
				 
				
			 
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					Wood, James (?-1860) Captain of the HMS Pandora...
				 
				
			 
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					Woodward, Thomas (1811-1851) Purser on the Herald...
 
				 
				
			 
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					Wren, Charles (birth/death dates unknown) General labourer who shared his time between 
Fort Victoria and Fort Nisqually...
				 
				
			 
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					Yates, James (1819-1900) Carpenter on the Harpooner, then Shipwright on the Beaver...
				 
				
			 
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					Abernathy, George (1807-1877). Merchant and provisional governor of Oregon between 1845 and 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Aitken, George (birth/death dates unknown). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria briefly in 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Allan, George Traill (c1810-1890). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Trader at Hawaii from 1845 to 1847...
				 
				
			 
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					Allard, Joseph (c1802-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1846... 
				 
				
			 
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					Anderson, Alexander Caulfield (1814-1884). Served at numerous Hudson's Bay Company posts including Fort Vancouver, Fort McLoughlin, Fort George, Fort Alexandria and Fort Colvile between 1832 and 1854...
				 
				
			 
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					Bates, Thomas (c1823-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1848 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Battineau, Bazil (also Bottineau, Basil) (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at numerous forts in the Columbia District between 1839 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Bayfield, Charles (c1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Vancouver and Fort Nisqually as a middleman and a cooper between 1842 and 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Beardmore, Owen Charles Joseph (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Rupert as an apprentice clerk and clerk from 1849 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Beauchamp, Joseph Ovide (c1820-1873). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Benson, Alfred Robson (c1815-c1900). Was the first qualified doctor to serve at Fort Victoria where he was employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as both a surgeon and a clerk between 1849 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanchet, Francois Norbert (1795-1883). Father F.N. Blanchet established the first Catholic mission in the Pacific Northwest at Cowlitz (Washington) in December 1838...
				 
				
			 
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					Blanshard, Richard (1817-1894). Appointed first Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island on 16 July 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Boulanger, Charles (1814-1849). Employed in many capacities by the Hudson's Bay Company at a number of forts in the Columbia District between 1838 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Charbonneau, Joseph (c1820-1856). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1844 and served as a middleman at Fort Victoria intermittently between1844 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cathie, James (birth/death dates unknown). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a baker at Fort Victoria between 1849 and 1856...
				 
				
			 
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					Charpentier, Joseph (c1820-1847). Employed by the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847... 
				 
				
			 
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					Colvile, Eden (1819-1893). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1848, Colvile succeeded George Simpson as Governor of Rupert's Land in1849 and served until 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Coté, Francois Xavier (1821-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Crawford, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a carpenter aboard various Hudson's Bay Company vessels in the Columbia District between 1845 and 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Cunard, Samuel (1787-1865). Halifax merchant and entrepreneur and founder of the Cunard Steamship Company....
				 
				
			 
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					Dement, John (birth/death dates unknown). Served as a Lieutenant in the 1st Artillery of the United States Army in 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Deroche, Charles (1819-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Douglas, Rebecca (1849-1849). Daughter of James and Amelia Douglas...
				 
				
			 
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					Dubeau, (also: Dibeau) Louis (c1822-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1846 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Dupuis, Jean-Baptiste (c1817-1874). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1847 and as a dairyman from 1847 to 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Fenton, John (c1817-?) Engaged as a millwright by the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria in 1848 and 1849...
				 
				
			 
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					Fish, Charles (1830-1851). Engaged by the Hudson's Bay Company as a blacksmith and served at Fort Victoria from 1850 until his accidental death in 1851... 
				 
				
			 
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					St. Gre, Gabriel (c1817-?) Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1853...
				 
				
			 
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					Gagnon, Antoine (c1805-1865). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria between 1843 and 1852...
				 
				
			 
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					Garipie, (recorded in Hudson's Bay Company records as: Gariepy) Cassimir (also Casimir) (c 1824-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman/labourer and on the Steamer Beaver as a woodcutter between 1843 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gillespie, William (?-1850). Was described by James Douglas as "one of the labouring servants sent out by the Norman Morison" in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Gravelle, Francois (c1817-1876). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria from 1843 to 1846...
				 
				
			 
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					Gullion, Charles Fraser (c1828-1911). Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a labourer at Fort Victoria intermittently throughout the 1850s and 1860s...
				 
				
			 
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					Hancock, Samuel (birth/death dates unknown).  American settler who operated a trading post at Neah Bay in the 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Harvey, Robert (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a boat-builder and carpenter at Fort Victoria between 1848 and 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Helmcken, John Sebastian (1824-1920). Was prominent as a surgeon and political figure in Victoria from his arrival in 1850 throughout the latter half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth...
				 
				
			 
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					Holland, George (birth/death dates unknown).  Served as postmaster at Fort Victoria in 1846-47...
				 
				
			 
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					Jackson, Andrew (birth/death dates unknown)...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, Elisa (also Eliza) (1835-1850). Daughter of Dr. John Frederick Kennedy...
				 
				
			 
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					Kennedy, John Frederick (1805-59). Served as a surgeon at a number of Hudson's Bay Company posts in the Columbia District between 1830 and 1856 where he also served as Chief Trader...
				 
				
			 
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					Lafleur, Michel (birth/death dates unknown).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company as a middleman/labourer at Fort Victoria throughout the early to mid 1850s...
				 
				
			 
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					Onearste, Lazard (c1812-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman and carpenter from 1843 to March 7, 1850 when he deserted... 
				 
				
			 
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					Lecuyer, (also Lecuyers) Francois (c1798-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					Lemon, John (also 'Jean') (c1815-1883).  Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a middleman from 1843 to 1851...
				 
				
			 
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					McKenzie, George (c1820-1893). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria as a millwright from 1849 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McPhail, Angus (also Aeneas) (c1809-1884). Resident dairyman at Fort Victoria from 1846 to 1855...
				 
				
			 
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					McTavish, (also Mactavish) Dugald (1817-1871).  Chief Trader at the Hudson's Bay Company post on the Sandwich Islands from 1847 to 1851, when he was promoted to Chief Factor... 
				 
				
			 
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					Millar (also Miller), George (c1822-?). Emigrant labourer employed by Captain Grant arrived at Fort Victoria in March of 1850...
				 
				
			 
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					Minie, Frederique (c1817-?). Served the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort Victoria intermittently between 1843 and 1852, first, as a middleman, then a blacksmith and finally as a carpenter...
				 
				
			 
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					Underwell (birth/death dates unknown) Captain associated with the Albion...
				 
				
			 
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